Showing posts with label leonard peltier. Show all posts
Showing posts with label leonard peltier. Show all posts

7.02.2015

Blog Purpose - Revolution or Annihilation

If the pen is mightier than the gun, then the most dangerous thing in the (white) world is an intelligent oppressed man with a keyboard.

While I don't claim to be any of the above, I do have many keyboards, and many ideas. I need feedback.

When over 3 decades of questions began to be answered, I questioned the answers, and this is the result.


Being born in the occupied states of America, I have always had a difficult time finding a cultural identity.
While my struggles for identity and purpose may have been more acute and prolonged than others, it is only recently that I've begun to think the reason I was having a difficult time was because many other people were also facing the same issues, though on different scales.

Not growing up with my father meant being raised by my grandmother, and that meant being the test subject for the first few rounds of electronic video games, and then the advent of cable television, all perfectly timed with the stages of my childhood. Though these experiences created many psychological patterns, it was home computing technology and the popularization of the internet that really guided me through my youth.

There was some jazz, some Al Green, in my house, but I would find a broken EPMD tape in the middle of the street one day, repair it, and get hooked.. thinking back to my state of mind I don't know if there was a real separation between me and the music - it was as much a part of life as food and water, yet I didn't think that I needed it, nor did I know why I liked it.

Some time after I began listening to FM radio, Hot 97, and an underground station in the 88-89 range.. I was aware of the music slowly changing, until hearing on the radio that both Tupac and Biggie had been killed .. but it never crossed my mind as to why it was changing. Kool Moe D had been on TV, LL Cool J, "Self Destruction", party music. But in just a few years, overt sexuality and drugs had made hip hop a big star.

Growing up fairly anti-social I never had friends that swayed me in any particular way, and when gangsta became the scene I eventually stopped listening to the radio. In my early 20's I would ride whatever current new file sharing system there was, and find underground hip hop.

All of these experiences became beacons when I began to grasp the extent of propaganda, and my actual origins on this planet. Even going to a black primary school which showed Roots, didn't seem to show the importance of all of those things, or put it into context of what I would experience growing up. It seemed to only foster a false familiarity with the subject.

I left NYC; I would spend more than 10 years around upper-class white people in a small suburban enclave in South California. While those experiences need their own details filled in, and I did gain lots of insight on parts of my identity and interesting acquaintances, the main thing I took from there was a Brother telling me to look up Adam Curtis and his documentary series.

I watched Century of Self, was fairly surprised, and sort of grok'd it, yet I was inundating myself with documentaries, theories, random ideas. I also browsed over Neuro Linguistic Programming and Noam Chomsky, and even after listening to tapes for hours couldn't fully grasp their significance. A couple years after, I would stay with my dad for several months - the second extended period of time I'd spent with him, for a total of just over a year.

While with him I fully embraced Christianity, partially sparked by a previous relationship with a Christian woman, but also by, well, a very weird dream which woke me up some days after I had broken up with her, and moved in with my father. We attended church, and talked about spiritual themes (among other things). During this time I would listen to the entire bible in different audio forms, and read, and also began browsing Strong's Concordance.

Stumbling upon sermons.com, I would find a sermon by Paul Washer - What a Man is Not - Biblical Manhood - the basis of which is that Iron Sharpens Iron - Proverbs 27:17 - a man teaches a man about manhood, and there is no other way to know. So where had I learned about manhood from?

This began a radical transformation of my mind - I was in college at the time, where we were studying Leonard Peltier, and my dissatisfaction with the social climate and educational model were growing. I began to understand some things my dad said about responsibility and discipline - terms I unfortunately grew up not hearing (or listening to). And my ideas of how 'big' what I was trying to understand was beginning to come into view.

When I left my dads some time later, he sent me off with a number of documentaries, including one by Noam Chomsky. I would be involved in a court case, where several questions of bias were left open, and going into the mountains to stay with a few acquaintances in solitude, I would begin to understand what Mr Chomsky was getting to. An argument with my friend over police brutality would make me look up racial issues, and that would begin my ultimate journey.

This has been a journey of only several months now, since I first saw how deeply this world had been influenced, how greatly thought had been limited, by propaganda and psychological warfare mechanisms.

The direct connection to colonial power and my own culture within a culture gives me an outlook which now closely inspects any information that passes through me, and out of me, because without understanding all of these things, and the dire requirement to pass them on to the youth, I don't believe you can be considered a Man of any note.


Understand that there is a global program of White Supremacy occurring.
In America the main object of this genocide is upon Black Males and Females.
In fact, the actual targets for psychological war is children under 14.
As free as people think the US is, the fact is that the overt slavery of the 1800's
has been simply replaced by covert slavery of many forms. 


To that degree, knowing this information and being an African Descendant requires you to understand this complex set of problems, and warn everyone, as a matter of cultural survival, on a whole - not just in America, but in Africa, in Australia, in South America - in all places afflicted by the poison of colonialism and imperialism.

For it should be patently clear - there shall either be a Revolution or we shall face Annihilation. 

ESSAY: The FBI's Covert Operations Against Leonard Peltier and the American Indian Movement

March 11, 2014

 After all of the atrocious treatment of the American Indian population by the US Government, more bullets have been fired in attempts to seal the indigenous peoples' fates. Nearly 40 years ago Leonard Peltier, an Ojibway and Dakota Souix Indian, was convicted of the murder of two FBI agents in what was called an "execution-style" murder, and has since spent his time in prison serving two consecutive life sentences. Though he was found guilty, many questions about the murders and his trial have been raised, to no avail. Both sides of the story are subjective; both parties involved have clear reasons to bend the truth, but one incontrovertible truth stands out. The American Indian Movement (AIM), a group that Mr Peltier is member of, was a long-standing target of the FBI's Cointelpro operations, which were secretive and illegal programs focused on controlling political and social movements that were seen as subversive to American ideals. Cointelpro operations were in heavy use against AIM and its participants, focused on subverting power from the traditional Indian rights movement through many violent and under-handed maneuvers. Given Cointelpro's dubious history, Mr Peltier should be seen as an innocent political prisoner, who was part of a much larger operation against the South Dakota Indians.

 Leonard Peltier was convicted on June 1st, 1977, two years after the murders of Special Agents Jack Coler and Ron Williams, which occurred on June 26, 1975. Both parties involved agree on the date that the murders took place, but beyond that point the two stories sharply diverge. The FBI states that the agents were following a car which turned onto the private property of the Jumping Bull Compound, with a warrant for Jimmy Eagle, when a gunfight broke out. In his own journals, Prison Writings, Mr Peltier describes the day that the murders happened as chaotic; he says that he was awakened by the sounds of distant gunshots (123). He also clarifies that any shooting the Indians did was purely in self defense (125). Curiously, Bob Robideau, who was present and acquitted of any charges, says "they didn't even try to take cover" (Churchill and Wall 239). The FBI claims that their agents were fired on unprovoked, backing this up with information from radio communications; the fact that these transmissions were never released or presented as evidence in his trial calls into doubt the FBI's claims. Other quasi-facts and unethical practices aided the FBI's case against Mr Peltier, including, but not limited to, perjury, coercion of witnesses and falsification of evidence. Added to this is extensive evidence released through Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests which show that the FBI was targeting AIM at the time of the murders, and was deeply influential in the Anti-AIM policies of the purported Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) , which worked through political means, and the Guardians of Oglala Nation (GOONs), which utilized violence.

 All of the controversial strategies used by the FBI to convict Peltier fall under the goals of Cointelpro, or the "Counter Intelligence Program." In the paper The Patterning of Repression, David Cunningham quotes John Edgar Hoover, the FBI's founder and director, who describes the Cointelpro programs as being established to "covertly 'expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit, or otherwise neutralize' the activities of FBI targets" (209). They have operated in some form since the 1930's, and though they were officially abolished in 1971, the article Torture in the US Prison System asserts that the use of these tactics continue to this day (Battaglia and Randolph 1). That the programs were illicit was never a question; William C. Sullivan, a former director with the FBI, intimates "[N]ever once did I hear anybody, including myself, raise the questions: 'Is this course of action which we have agreed upon lawful, is it legal, is it moral and ethical?'" (Cunningham 214). Cointelpro operations were specifically used against organizations and individuals the FBI deemed threats to national security or subversive to American values, such as the Black Panther Party, Martin Luther King, various American Communists, and also AIM.

In the book Agents of Repression, authors Churchill and Wade (both active AIM members) detail the FBI's covert operations against AIM, and shed much light on the extensive background information and occurrences of the pivotal day when the two agents were murdered. In his resignation letter, ex-commissioner of the South Dakota State Criminal Justice Commission David Holman states:

 "I have become increasingly aware of the fact that Native Americans who hold traditional views and are political activists are singled out for special attention by the criminal justice system in South Dakota. Members of the American Indian Movement, in particular, are single out for harassment. " (qtd. in Churchill and Wall 179)

 AIM is an indigenous rights movement created to protect the rights and way of life of traditional Indians. Due to divisions in the political views of Reservation Indians, the movement was created to preserve Indian customs, religion, and sovereignty. Non-traditional Indians advocate assimilation into main-stream America; traditionalists petition for Indians to keep their ways and those of the dominant culture separate. These differences set the stage for an infiltration on a grand scale; the traditionalists would be targeted by the FBI. Charged as being a leader of AIM (which he refutes), Mr Peltier was chosen as a mark to quiet political actions by traditional Indians. He joined AIM in the late 1960's, and describes the movement as "a collectivity of leaders working in loose unison ... [for] our people's survival" (96). He also states that "No one person or special group of people runs AIM" (97). He was solely motivated by the injustice and violence against, and a sense of pride for, his own people. That he was chosen as the lone killer is anomalous; there were a number of others involved in the defense at Pine Ridge that day, but only two other Indians were arrested, arraigned, and subsequently released, Bob Robideau, and Darelle Butler. Perhaps it only takes one Indian to kill a revolution?

Given the long history of mistreatment of the Natives of the Americas, those who perpetrate greater injustices against them should be seen through circumspect vision. The American prison population already greatly exceeds that of other prison populations world-wide, and since the 1960's, dozens of so-called "political prisoners" have been incarcerated, most without any possibility of living real lives of freedom again. These jailings have ignited many social movements, and generations of highly emotional responses. One such incarcerated soul is Leonard Peltier, who for nearly 40 years has been in numerous prisons, where he has been repeatedly abused and often placed into solitary confinement. He has been subjected to government sanctioned torture, and getting older in age, is also suffering from failing health. Many documents available arguing his guilt or innocence seem to miss the connection between Cointelpro and the AIM movement, falling back to using second-hand evidence, which is riddled with convincing yet emotionally swaying arguments. In the light of the evidence from Churchill and Cunningham, it is clear that Mr Peltier is ultimately a scape goat to further the FBI's political aims, and should be freed immediately at the risk of dying in prison as an innocent man.


Works Cited
Battaglia, Dan and Preston Randolph. "Torture in the US Prison System: The Endless Torture of Leonard Peltier." truth-out.org; n.p. Aug 2011. Web. 21 May 2013
Ward, Churchill, and Jim Vander Wall. Agents of Repression: The FBI's Secret Wars Against the Black Panther Party and the American Indian Movement. Boston: South End Press 1988. Print
Cunningham, David. "The Patterning of Repression: FBI Counterintelligence and the New Left." Social Forces 82.2003: 209-240. EBSCO. Web. 27 Feb 2014
Peltier, Leonard. Prison Writings: My Life is My Sun Dance.  Ed. Harvey Arden. New York: St. Martins Griffin, 1999. Print